Translate The following Passage into Arabic
SYSTEMS IN THE HUMAN BODY
The human
body is made up of a number of different systems. Each system has a separate
function, but some work together. One system is the skeleton, which serves to
support the body and protect the internal organs. The respiratory system
enables us to breathe and take oxygen into the blood which moves around the
body by means of the circulatory system. The digestive system enables us to
take in food needed for growth. Waste matter is ejected from the body by means
of the urinary system.
The endocrine system consists of various
glands, such as the thyroid, sex and adrenal glands. The function of these
glands is to secrete chemicals, known as hormones, into the blood. These
hormones control various processes in the body such as growth, sexual
activities and digestion. The nervous system controls the other systems and
enables human beings to think.
Each
system is made up of organs. The lungs, for example, are part of the
respiratory system. The heart is an organ in the circulatory system. The liver
functions as part of the digestive system and other systems.
Every
organ is composed of several kinds of tissue. Epithelial tissue, which includes
the skin, forms a covering over organs. Connective tissue supports and holds
together parts of the body and include nerve tissue and blood tissue.
All
tissue consists of cells. These are so small that they are measured in
thousandths of a millimeter and can only be seen with a microscope. Each cell
is covered with a thin membrane which surrounds a nucleus and a jelly-like
substance, called cytoplasm. This in turn contains minute particles, each with
its own special function.
Translate the following terminology into
English:
يدمي (ينزف) – واعي
– النظافة – يجرح
(يصيب)
ضرر (جرح) – علاج
– الإغماء عربة
إسعاف
– متهتك (للجرح) – كسر مضاعف
نقالة هبوط
قاتل مميت
ذبول (تساقط) – صدمة عصبية
– فقاقيع في الجلد – ترقيع الجلد (التجميل)
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